Escritura Xeroglífica, Nº 2

   Número 2                            Escritura do xeróglifo exipcio            

                                                   

•  É un tipo de escritura exipcia,chamado xeróglifo exipcio  ou  "letra sagrada". 
•  Consiste en simples debuxos de seres ou obxetos acompañados de círculos ou semicírculos co  valor de numerais. Ten máis de  800 signos, foi inventada polos exipcios ao redor do  s.IV. Esta escritura non foi descifrada ata 1822, 23 anos despois de ser descuberta na pedra . Grazas a labor de investigación do francés Jean-François Champollion.

1. O xeróglifo exipcio representan :

•  Ideogramas representación de obxetos
• Fonogramas representación de sonidos 
• Signos de puntuación e de consonantes simples, dobles e incluso triples.

      2. Simbolismo 

• A imaxe do león expresa fortaleza, a do can fidelidade etc.
• Os símbolos figurativos representaban escenas da vida cotidiá e son bastante fáciles de identificar incluso hoxe en día.

                                         Signos xeroglíficos do alfabeto.

 Un vídeo que nos explica un pouco sobre a escritura do xeróglifo exipcio.

                                                                                                                                                                    Bibliografía:Enciclopedia( Historia antigua de los egipcios )                              

Webgrafía: Wikipedia                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

                                                      Adríán Poceiro Blanco 3ºC                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Nº 11

OLIVE WREATH

  An Olive Wreath was the distinction (or the prize) for the winers of the Olympic Games. The Old Olympic Games were series of athletic competitions disputed by representatives of different greek city-states. The first Olympic Games were organized by the ancient greeks in Olympia, in 776 B.C. The Olympic Games were celebrated every four years. At that time in Olympic Games there were less events and only free men who spoke greek can compete, the Games were always celebrated at the same place. The last Old Olympic Games were celebrated in 393 AD, almost twelve centuries after their beginnings. Before the adoption of christianity as official religion of the Roman Empire, the emperor Teodosio banned all the pagan celebrations, and the Olympic Games are included in that group. The olive wreath consists in a siege of olive's branches, previously cut with a golden knife, the person who cut the siege was a twelve year old boy, but his parents had to be alive. The winers were proclaimed heroes in their cities too, and the State paid their feeding for lifetime.

Now, the winers get medals and prizes from their respective Olympic Committees, but the olive wreath was reused in the Olympic Games of Greece, in 2004.  

OLIVE WREATH

THE ORIGINS OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES AND THE OLIVE WREATH

OLIVE WREATH REUSED IN OLYMPIC GAMES IN GEECE 2004

OLYMPIC GAMES SYMBOL

WEBGRAPHY:

https://www.google.es/search?q=CORONA+DE+OLIVO&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-b&gfe_rd=cr&ei=69jOWJXrDYSt8wfewZmIDQ

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juegos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_en_la_Antig%C3%BCedad

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_ol%C3%ADmpica

https://www.google.es/search?q=corona+de+olivo&client=firefox-b&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiwpdbwpePSAhXBErwKHU18DVAQ_AUICCgB&biw=1280&bih=669#tbm=isch&q=OLIVE+WREATH&*&imgrc=1H6o2O0uVPDEeM:

 https://www.google.es/search?q=juegos+olimpicos+grecia+2004+corona+de+olivo&client=firefox-b&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwis_IuOp-PSAhVJObwKHaD_AFcQsAQIIg#imgrc=BDCoY6oSUG9XLM:

https://www.google.es/search?q=juegos+olimpicos+grecia+2004+corona+de+olivo&client=firefox-b&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwis_IuOp-PSAhVJObwKHaD_AFcQsAQIIg#imgrc=ulEX9sTph_PvvM:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdHHus8IgYA&t=21s

ALBA OUBIÑA BÚA 3º ESO A.

PYRAMIDS

PYRAMIDS                                             

A pyramid is a structure with a square base and four sloping triangular sides that meet at one point. Pyramids were royal tombs and considered the place of ascent for the spirit of the pharaoh. Transporting stones for build a pyramid were very difficult. Sciences discovered that they made the sand wet and, then, they transported the stones, because this made the sand harder and so, they only had to use a half of strength. There aren’t many documents and we know almost nothing about the constructive methods used in the pyramids.

                                                                                                        https://www.google.es/search?q=PIRAMIDE+POR+DENTRO&rlz=1C1EJFA_enES724ES724&espv=2&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjqrJ_1v-LSAhVHwxQKHTRoA_AQ_AUIBigB&biw=1366&bih=613&dpr=1#tbm=isch&q=chamber+of+the+pharaoh&*&imgdii=JNynJMFGdeg2VM:&imgrc=oSZgp6NdyoupVM:

Truly, there aren’t a lot of traps in a pyramid. Some of them consist on camouflage passages and chambers. They didn't want to defend the chambers. They wanted to protect them.
One of the chambers inside a pyramid was the chamber of the pharaoh. In this chamber we can find the mummified body of the pharaoh inside a sarcophagus. In other chamber there were paintings in the walls and goods like gold, jewelers, figures of gods, objects that were important for the pharaoh... There were more chambers like the chamber where we can found the woman of the pharaoh…
One of the most famous pyramids is the pyramid of Guiza where we can find the chamber of the pharaoh Keops.

















 https://www.google.es/search?q=piramides&rlz=1C1EJFA_enES724ES724&espv=2&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi0-pf1vuLSAhVFtRQKHYeFDIkQ_AUIBigB&biw=1366&bih=662#tbm=isch&q=piramide+de+Guiza&*&imgrc=iXMrn_FQbns8xM:

WEBGRAPHY

http://www.yourdictionary.com/pyramid

http://www.ancient.eu/pyramid/

http://www.elconfidencial.com/alma-corazon-vida/2014-05-06/el-misterio-de-la-construccion-de-las-piramides-de-egipto-resuelto_125526/

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C3%A1mide_(arquitectura)

http://queaprendemoshoy.com/existen-realmente-trampas-en-las-piramides-de-egipto/

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritos_funerarios_del_Antiguo_Egipto

https://investigayaprende.wordpress.com/webquest/1%C2%BA-eso/ciencias-sociales/tumbas-egipcias/

http://www.arteespana.com/piramidesegipto.htm

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Pir%C3%A1mide_de_Guiza

Sofía Vilanova Paz 3ºESO-A

Nº 36

POLAROID CAMERA

A Polaroid camera prints photos in a few minutes after having taken them.

Samuel Shlafrock was the first who invented this kind of camera in 1923, but the scientist Edwin Land made the first commercial instant camera in 1948.

In 2008 Polaroid bankrupted and it stopped making instant films and cameras, it closed down the factories, and 450 workers lost their jobs. Polaroid was bought by PLR Holdings and it uses the Polaroid brand to make different products related to instant cameras, for example one made to Fuji Instax.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant_camera#/media/File:Coll._Marc%C3%A8_CL_-_Polaroid_land_camera_Mod_95_1948.jpg

Now these cameras are fashionable for teenagers.

http://thebiggerpicture.ie/product/instax-mini-8/

I like these cameras and if I had one, I´d put this kind of photos around my bedroom.


Searched in Wikipedia


CLAUDIA GARCÍA REY 3ºESO B

Nº 21

The Russian matrioskas

https://www.google.es/search?q=matrioska+russa&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwizp4PD_9_SAhVCWxQKHdDSBycQ_AUICCgB&biw=1517&bih=708#imgrc=VygaGCBU8Q2daM:

Origin

The russian matrioskas have their origin on the japanese lands and it wasn't until the late nineteenth century when they arrived in the Siberian country. There are several theories about the way that they arrived in Russia like these ones: they arrived to a toy story in Moscow as the figure of Fukurum and the owner of the store adapted them to the Russian store, it was during an art japanese exhibition and they were a divine representation of Fukurokuju...

But the truth is that these dolls weren't born in Russia, like all of we think, they were imported to Japan and then, they were adapted to Russian culture.

Their name come from the name more common of Russian girls: Matriona, and for adapt these dolls to the customs and culture of Russia, they were called Matrioshka.

About them

The Matrioskas simbolize the maternity, fertility and the symbol of Russian land. The fact that the small dolls are inside from the bigger ones is because they symbolize the fact that the mother gives birth a daughter, the daughter gives birth to another daughter and sucessively.

They are usually made from wood and the trees that are used to make this dolls are cut in the month of April because they have more wisdom. After been cut in blocks and processed for a least of two years, a wood master makes the choice of pieces that will be used for the creation of the dolls and all dolls included in a Matrioska must be constructed from the same block of wood.

https://www.google.es/search?q=matrioska+rusa+familia&espv=2&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwicscXnieDSAhVIvhQKHdF6Dx8Q_AUIBigB&biw=1517&bih=708#imgrc=6_YVFUhmkmUl4M:

Webgraphy

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrioska

https://educacion.uncomo.com/articulo/cual-es-la-historia-de-la-matrioska-las-munecas-rusas-15614.html

Sabrina Husanu 3º ESO 

Olive wreath, Nº 11

The Acient Olimpic Games were a series of athletic competitions among representatives of   Greece city-states. The first Olympic was dated to 776 B.C in Olympia.

The  Acient Olympic Games were every four years. In theese, there were less events than in Olympic Games and only could participate the men that spoke Greek.

 The prizes for the victors were olive leaf wreaths or crowns. The olive wreath was a branch of the wild olive tree that grew at Olympia interwined to form a circle or a horse shoe.
The branches of the sacred wild-olive tree near the teample of Zeus were cut by a boy whose parents were both alive with a pair of golden scissors.

Then he took them to the teample of Hera and placed them on a gold-ivory table. From there, the judges of the Olympic Games would take them, make the wreaths and crown the winners of the Games.

The olive wreath was introduced by Hercules in honor of his father Zeus.

The last Acient Olympic Games was in 393 B.C, because the emperor Teodosio banned them.

http://worldciv1team3.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/9/8/59988119/5206426_orig.jpg

       



Webgraphy:

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juegos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_en_la_Antig%C3%BCedad

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdHHus8IgYA

CARLA REY PADÍN 3ºESO